| ID | f71cd93f-1fbc-44b5-a18e-e9b3183e66f7 |
|---|---|
| ROAM_ALIASES | "Indirect object-marking particle (Korean)" "Giver/recipient particle" -μκ² -νν |
| DeertopiaVisibility | public |
Dative particle (Korean)
In Korean, the dative particles or the giver particles and recipient particles are used with animate referrents to mark who a thing (e.g. a gift) is "to" or "from."
- -μκ²
marks a recipient
- -νν
colloquial form of -μκ², but can mean either "to" or "from" based on the context.
- -κ»
honourific form of -μκ²
- -νν μ
marks a giver
The most obvious use-case is with μ£Όλ€ ("to give"):
- κ·Έκ±° μ νν μ£ΌμΈμ.
Please give that to me.
But the recipient could also be receiving more abstract thimgs, like knowledge, phone calls, etc.
- μΉκ΅¬κ° μ νν μκ°νμ΄μ.
My friend introduced it to me.
- λ―Έκ΅μ λ³΄λΌ κ±°μμ. λμμ΄ μ΄κ΅μ μμ΄μ.
I will send it to the US. My younger sibling is in the US.
- μλ§μκ² μ νλ₯Ό νμ΄μ.
I called my mother.
- κ²½μ μ¨λ μ νν νκ΅μ΄λ₯Ό κ°λ₯΄μ³μ.
Kyeong-eun teaches me Korean.