Instrumentation (music)

In music theory, instrumentation is the combination of instruments used to perform a piece. Instruments are classified by the way they produce their sounds: vibrating strings, vibrating wood, hitting objects, etc.

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Types

idiophone

vibrate themselves (xylophone, vibraphone)

membranophone

has a vibrating membrane (snare drum, base drum)

chordophone

has vibrating strings

aerophone

have vibrating columns of air (pipe organ, saxophone)